How can lifeguards safely assist a suspected drowning victim?

Using a buoy or reaching aid is the safest method for lifeguards to assist a suspected drowning victim. This approach helps maintain the lifeguard's safety while providing necessary support to the victim. Utilizing a buoy or a reaching device allows the lifeguard to extend help without risking their own safety by entering the water, especially if the drowning scenario involves panic or struggle from the victim. This technique can keep the lifeguard at a safe distance while still allowing them to offer a flotation device or a means of stabilization to the victim.

Other methods such as jumping in and swimming to the victim can expose the lifeguard to danger if the victim is panicking or if there are challenging water conditions. Shouting for help and asking nearby people to assist can be useful for gathering additional support, but they do not provide immediate assistance to the victim in distress. Therefore, employing a buoy or reaching aid is the preferred and safest practice to effectively manage a drowning situation.