What is a Primary Survey?

The Primary Survey is a crucial initial assessment performed on a casualty to identify any life-threatening injuries or conditions that require immediate attention. This step is essential in emergency situations, as it allows the rescuer to prioritize actions based on the severity of the injuries identified. The Primary Survey typically follows the acronym ABCDE, which stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure. By evaluating these areas, lifeguards can rapidly assess the state of the casualty to provide potentially life-saving interventions as quickly as possible.

In contrast, the other options do not focus on immediate life-threatening situations. A detailed review of safety protocols pertains to preventative measures and guidelines rather than direct injury assessment. A review of pool rules and regulations is about ensuring safety and compliance within the swimming environment, but it does not involve direct interaction with a casualty. Finally, a procedure for reporting incidents concerns documentation and communication after an event has occurred, rather than the immediate evaluation of a person's injuries.