When should a lifeguard perform a head count?

A lifeguard should perform a head count at the beginning of each shift and after group activities to ensure the safety and accountability of all individuals in the swimming area. Conducting a head count at the start of a shift helps the lifeguard establish a baseline for the number of patrons present, which is crucial for monitoring the situation throughout their duty. This initial count can alert the lifeguard to any missing individuals right from the start.

After group activities, performing a head count is equally important as it helps the lifeguard confirm that all participants have returned to safety and that no one has remained in the pool when they should have exited. This practice not only enhances safety procedures but also allows the lifeguard to be aware of any changes in the number of swimmers in the facility, fostering a proactive approach to surveillance and rescue readiness.

Conducting head counts only during emergencies or at the end of the day would not provide the continuous monitoring required to ensure all swimmers are accounted for, making proactive safety measures less effective. Additionally, counting whenever a lifeguard feels like it lacks the structured routine that strengthens safety protocols and accountability. Thus, systematically performing head counts helps in maintaining a vigilant and safe environment for all swimmers.